Password sharing can have a negative impact on a student's college and employment opportunities. You may trust your BFF with juicy gossip and everything else, but the truth is that if your best friend has a bad day, they can then access your social media accounts.

Can I share passwords with friends?

Friends who have access to your password can post an inappropriate post on your account that can negatively affect your future in a big way. Sharing your password is a bad idea not only because it gives your friend the ability to post on your behalf, but it also gives them access to all of your personal information.

Why should students care about password sharing?

• Sharing your password puts your physical and digital security at risk
• When you share passwords you have no way of guaranteeing that the person you told won’t share your passwords with someone else
• Students should securely share passwords with only their parents and other trusted family members, ideally through a password manager.  This includes your phone passcode, email login credentials, and all social media account details

Why colleges & employers care

• Colleges and employers often research candidates' digital footprints before acceptance or a job offer. If most of your online footprint looks positive but you have random negative posts, that can confuse colleges and future employers. Candidates with clean online footprints are going to be favored over those who have random and negative results
• If it’s difficult to determine if you were the one to publish a post, colleges and employers might pass up on you because you don’t have a clear and solid online presence
• Remember: You are that person until proven otherwise

How sharing your password can be abused

• A hurt friend can try to embarrass you by sharing your email secrets
• Using your phone password they could unlock your phone and send negative, inappropriate, or threatening text messages to your personal contacts, as well as read your private messages
• With social media account credentials, a friend could post negative or damaging posts or photos on your accounts
• Sharing your online life with a friend can have a negative effect on your friendship
• Anyone who has your password can change it and lock you out of your own account
• If your friend says they need your password in order to trust you, they are not your real friend. Tell your parent or teacher
• It might feel like you are strengthening your relationship with someone if you exchange passwords but in reality you’re not. Learning to have a positive and open dialogue is going to have more of an impact on your relationship than sharing passwords ever will

What 6 experts say about password managers

1. Slow down the sharing

Adrian Try, Writer and editor, SoftwareHow

It’s easy for your passwords to get out in the wild. You give one friend your Netflix password and they’ll pass it on to all of their friends. Once your passwords are out of your control, you never know what will happen to them. I know you know you shouldn’t have used the same password for Netflix and your bank account, but maybe you did.

A password manager can help. The top password managers (like Dashlane) allow you to share access to your accounts as a family.

2. Keep hackers away

Porter Adams, Disappear Digital

Families who don't defend themselves are easy targets for hackers. Start by learning what the hackers are trying to do. Then take action to stop them.

Here are some common attacks against families and what you can do to stay safe:

Stolen passwords: Data breaches contain millions of hashed passwords. New data breaches are often posted to the dark web for hackers to search. If your password is too short, hackers will be able to crack the hash. To stay safe, use long and unique passwords on every account. You can either use a password manager or write your passwords on paper. If you use paper, make sure to keep a second copy in case you lose the original. To be extra careful, ask a professional to check if your passwords are already on the dark web.

Ransomware, Spyware, and other Malware attacks: Your home network is another easy target for hackers. Examples of attacks are ransomware, spyware in security cameras, and keyloggers to steal your passwords. The reason these attacks are so common is because your home router does nothing to stop them. By default, most home routers allow anyone from the internet to connect to the devices in your home.

To protect your family, you should install a firewall on your home router. This is a necessary step if you want to keep hackers out of your home network. Additionally, you can connect your router to a VPN to keep your location private.

3. Protect family information, including digital photos

Rachel Wilson, Investigative Coordinator, Client Relations of The Smith Investigation Agency

As a mom of two school-aged children, I am extremely mindful of new and key ways to protect my family in our daily lives. Because families today are keeping more and more of our personal information on the web, protecting our loved ones online is a significant part of overall safety and well-being.

This could include personal information such as family photos, important dates, banking information, family doctor and dentist, and school and home addresses. Programs designed to keep us safe online are worth the time it takes for parents to learn about something new.

Password managers are a simple but straightforward way to add that extra level of protection against spyware or hacking and these programs have come a long way in terms of being secure and easy to use. For example, top-rated password manager programs such as Dashlane allow families to share passwords safely for websites and accounts used by the entire family while maintaining privacy for those programs that are used individually.

We teach our children about bullying and road safety and have begun to teach our children about online safety and cyberbullying. However, being mindful of and prepared against incoming attacks online is an important part of this equation.

‍We lock the doors to protect our personal items at home; Why wouldn’t we ensure we are taking the same precautions on the web?

4. Create strong passwords

Kenny Trinh, Managing Editor of Netbooknews

To protect your data and privacy online from hackers and data thieves, you need to have strong passwords. A strong password has to be above 12 characters and include numbers, symbols, capital letters, and lowercase letters.

It is also recommended to have unique passwords for each account and avoid using a master password for all of it. But if you have more than 5 accounts, tracking all those passwords is not an easy feat, especially for your kids. This is where password managers come in handy. They can suggest strong passwords and then easily save those passwords on their database.

What can families do to prevent being targeted by a ransomware attack? The first step is to use strong, unique passwords for all your accounts. Avoid password sharing as much as possible, as well. Beware of phishers. Do not automatically click on unfamiliar emails, especially if they are asking for account information. Do not provide personal information from other unsolicited, unknown sources such as random phone calls, text messages, or instant messages.

5. How much data does your family need to protect?

Gabe Turner, Director of Content at Security Baron

Families need to use password managers to protect their financial data including credit, debit, or bank account numbers, health information, as well as basic information like addresses.

You may not realize how much data your family has to protect, but if hackers get access to your accounts, they may be able to contact or go to your child’s school, access their private health information like the medications they’re taking, or even file a tax return in your child’s name as a form of identity theft. Families have a few options to prevent being targeted by a ransomware attack:

• Backup data: Use a local hard drive or thumb drive. You can also store your family's data on encrypted cloud storage such as Dropbox. This is also a good place to store family photos that you want to keep safe
  
• Use antivirus software: This one’s obvious, but it’s the most effective way to prevent a ransomware attack. If you have a strong firewall in place and consistently perform security updates, that is your best defense, so long as the software is from a respected company
  
• Keep personal information out of your messages: Although it’s much easier to simply write out your credit card number to your partner or text your child’s nurse their medication dosage, this information is much better said in person or over the phone. Even an old-fashioned letter is more secure than sending passwords or other information in an email or text! That being said, make sure you're talking to the right person over the phone, as phone scams have become increasingly common

6. Use two-factor authentication

丹尼斯·博尼拉，信息系统与技术学院前执行院长， 菲尼克斯大学

根据菲尼克斯大学的年度 网络安全调查 在 2,000 多名美国人中： 在过去三年中，将近43％的受访者经历过个人数据泄露。

当谈到密码安全时

• 只有35％的人定期更新密码
• 只有42％的美国人通过网站实现密码的多样化
• 只有29％的人表示密码保护是其公司网络安全政策的一部分
• 只有24％的人在旅行前更改或更新密码

使用双因素身份验证

• 许多账户和程序将提供多因素身份验证选项
• 通过这种方法，只有在提供两个身份验证因素或证据证明用户是正确的用户之后，用户才有权访问帐户
• 身份验证可以包括安全问题、指纹、身份证或来自移动设备的额外确认
• 大多数帐户和设备都提供多因素身份验证，但许多帐户和设备默认不提供多因素身份验证
• 要启用它，请访问安全设置并打开该选项

采用密码管理器

• 达什兰 是个不错的选择
• 大多数系统要求你有密码，但你不想把它们全部记住；密码管理器使维护密码的完整性变得简单
• 密码管理器监控在线活动并经常为您推荐密码
• 采用密码管理器很重要，因为人们会变得懒惰，这种懒散会导致黑客攻击

创建好的密码

Dos：

• 使用长密码（长度为 8-10 个字符）
• 包括特殊字符、符号、短语
• 让你的密码变得无关紧要、无害
• 将它们分散到各个账户

不该做什么：

• 不要让它们按顺序排列
• 避免周年纪念、名字、宠物的名字、运动队或其他容易找到的个人信息
• 通常，人们在与算法作战，但并不总是黑客

使用最新选项更新安全软件

• 安全软件程序会定期提示用户更新，这可能需要重新启动计算机。人们可能会推迟这些保护，从而导致他们的保护过时
• 黑客不断创新，智胜安全程序，因此延迟更新可能会使人们处于危险之中。为确保软件保持最新状态，请将程序设置为自动更新，或者直接确保在出现提示时安装最新版本
• 大多数计算机必须将安全设置为自动更新
• 大多数 PC 都有防御（防火墙），但它们仍会提示更新
• 你可能会看到要求你更新的弹出窗口；即使这意味着你必须重启电脑，也不要忽略它

其他资源

密码管理器指南：家长需要知道的内容

使用此链接即可在 Dashlane 上免费获得 6 个月的使用时间

社交媒体和屏幕时间的积极影响（学生、家长和教育工作者需要知道的）

家庭媒体对话指南和协议模板

每周获取两次更新，了解社交媒体的最新趋势

在线诈骗：父母需要知道的