Facebook可以成为帮助学生在网上大放异彩的好工具，即使他们不想使用它进行在线社交。家长、教育工作者和学生将学习如何设置和使用Facebook来创造积极的在线形象。

家长、教育工作者和学生培训视频

Facebook 课程工作表

在此处下载 PDF 并在整个课程中做笔记

Facebook 是什么？

• 这是一款免费的在线社交媒体应用程序，可让人们与 “朋友” 建立联系
• 用户可以分享文字、帖子、照片和视频，供朋友或陌生人观看
• Feed 混合了 “朋友” 生成的内容和广告或赞助帖子
• 用户还可以观看直播和 “故事”、玩游戏、查找活动和在商城购物
• Meta（前身为 Facebook, Inc.）拥有以下股份：Facebook， 信使， 小孩信使， Instagram， WhatsApp的、Oculus VR、Workplace、Facebook Gaming、Portal、Calibra 等
• Facebook 账户还可以用来创建许多其他带有服务的账户，例如 Pinterest， 中等， 抖音，以及更多

有多少青少年使用Facebook？

我们正在重组团队，将为年轻人提供服务作为他们的北极星，而不是针对更多的老年人进行优化。像所有事物一样，这将涉及我们产品的权衡取舍，这可能意味着我们社区的其他成员的增长将比原本更慢。但这也应该意味着我们为年轻人提供的服务将变得更加强大。这种转变将需要数年而不是几个月才能完全执行，我认为这是长期建设我们的社区和公司的正确方法。

马克·扎克伯格，2021 年 10 月

• 2021 年，Facebook 在全球拥有 29 亿月活跃用户 (Statista)
• 据统计，2018年有51％的美国青少年使用了Facebook 皮尤 研究人员，而且每年注册的青少年越来越少（彭博社 & 今日社交媒体)
• 允许用户观看其他玩家玩游戏的Facebook Gaming在世界各地都很受欢迎

从7月到9月，Facebook游戏的观众共观看了12.9亿小时的直播内容。与此同时，YouTube游戏的观众观看了11.3亿小时。

管状过滤器

Facebook 应用程序在哪里可用？

• ‍苹果应用商店评级： 12+
• ‍谷歌 Play 评级： T（适合青少年）
• 应用程序开发者网站： Meta（前身为 Facebook, Inc.） （总部设在美国）
• 服务条款
• 数据政策
• Facebook 的 家庭安全中心

‍家长为什么要关心学生使用Facebook？

• 陌生人可以向学生发送朋友和/或即时消息请求
• 可以在公开照片中 “标记” 学生，这些照片将以学生的名字显示在 Google 搜索结果中
• 公众对该公司如何使用其收集的用户数据以及算法如何选择向用户显示内容感到担忧

在幕后，Facebook对决定人们在新闻源中看到什么的算法进行了编程，使用反应表情符号作为信号，推送更多情感和挑衅性的内容，包括可能使他们生气的内容...

《华盛顿邮报》

• 许多人过度分享Facebook帖子，这可能会导致重大的隐私问题，并对职业生涯产生终身影响

美联社最近遭到枪击的事件是我们的数字历史与现在相距不远的最新例子...

《纽约时报》

• 用户可以找到他们想了解的任何主题的群组和讨论，但并非所有共享的信息都是可信的
• Facebook 个人资料在谷歌搜索量中排名靠前，这可能会让你的学生看起来好坏，这取决于他们或其他人发布的内容
• 研究人员发现，Facebook等社交媒体的使用与青少年的负面心理健康之间存在更多联系

Facebook 允许私人消息和群组视频聊天

• 学生可以在Facebook.com和Messenger应用程序（但不能在Facebook应用程序上）发送和接收私人消息以及进行视频通话
• 用户可以在上创建免费的视频会议室 信使室 聊天时间不受限制，最多可容纳 50 名参与者
• 他们可以选择特定的Facebook好友进行邀请，也可以发送邀请链接（即使是没有Facebook账户的人也是如此）
• 对于学生用户而言，隐私和在线欺凌是Messenger Rooms的两个主要问题，他们可能不知道如何控制谁在Messenger Room中或在线 “私人” 对话中共享哪些信息

隐私似乎是人们提出的最大问题，原因如下。像Facebook一样，Messenger Rooms从用户那里收集元数据，包括没有Facebook账户的访客。元数据可能包括与你交谈的人、交谈时间和频率，所有这些都可以与第三方共享。此外，Messenger Rooms虽然不记录通话（如Zoom），但缺少端到端加密，这使得该频道容易受到黑客攻击并会影响私人对话。

McAfee

家长和教育工作者能做什么？

• 解释使用Facebook作为学生在线闪耀平台的好处，即使他们不想将其用于社交关系
• 讨论适合发布哪种类型的内容，并找出你的学生可能感兴趣的其他学生和导师的例子，作为他们在Facebook上的在线展示的一部分
• 解释与现实生活中不认识的人成为Facebook “朋友” 的危险
• 尽管许多青少年不在Facebook上，但网络欺凌仍然是一个问题。讨论 网络欺凌 和你的学生在一起，让他们知道如果他们感到不舒服，他们可以随时来找你
• 定期查看学生的个人资料。帮助他们全年以及在应用程序更新可用时更新和查看其隐私设置
• 与学生讨论如何确定他们在网上阅读的信息的可信度，以了解在形成自己的观点时应该信任哪些信息

学生为什么要关心？

• 大学招生官员和招聘经理在线搜索申请人。 你可以决定 他们会发现关于你的什么

在接受Kaplan Test Prep公司调查的近300名大学招生官员中，有三分之一以上表示，他们访问了Facebook等网站... 以获取有关潜在学生的更多信息

教育周刊

• 你可能会 不小心分享了很多个人信息 如果你不小心
• 照片和帖子可以帮助或损害您的形象。你认为无害的照片和帖子，大学可能会有不同的看法
• You can behave well online, but your friends can still tag you in inappropriate party photos. Even if you don’t actively share your social life on the app, you probably have a friend who does

How to set up a positive Facebook for a positive impact

Students should keep public information Light, Bright & Polite™

• Use your account to tell your story, in a positive way, and manage what others will find out about you online
• Open your Facebook account under your real name to prevent someone from mistaking you for someone else

How students can use Facebook to their advantage

• Let your account showcase your strengths, interesting hobbies, volunteer work, and bright personality
• Sit down with your friends to examine your page. Ask them questions as they look through your photos pretending to be an admissions officer. How would they react to information they see?
• Untag yourself from any photos that might not help your online image. Once you’re untagged, you might consider politely asking that friend to remove the photo entirely so it won’t be online for others to discover
• Open your account page in an incognito/private browsing window to see how much public information you are revealing

Parent & educator video: How to set up Faceboook for a Positive Impact

Positive Facebook profiles help students Shine Online

I bet when you first created your Facebook profile, you didn’t think it would be the golden ticket to your next job opportunity... But it just might be…  Facebook should not be ignored in the employment arena. Forbes

What Facebook can reveal to colleges and employers

• Real names and nicknames
• Friends and influencers
• Interests and hobbies
• Personal photos
• Travel
• Personality (through status updates)

Protect your privacy

• Never check in from your house, or it will reveal where you live
• Ask your friends to keep your info private on social media
• Don’t post about breaking school rules because teachers and principals can discover your page
• Party pictures can spread like wildfire online. If you get tagged in a photo where underage people are drinking or engaging in an illegal activity, you could get in trouble (even if you weren’t participating)

Facebook has announced a refresh of its 'Privacy Check-Up' tool, which highlights how your personal data is being, or can be used and displayed by Facebook, and what you can do to limit exposure of your personal information.

‍Social Media Today

How to audit your Facebook activity

• Even though deleting old posts may not delete them from the internet, removing old posts or photos that do not display your current online image can help control what college and job recruiters see about you online
• From Settings and Privacy in the app, scroll down to Your Information and tap Activity Log
• Look through Your Posts, Activity You’re Tagged In, Interactions, Groups, Events and Reels, Profile Information, and Connections from your activity history and consider removing anything that doesn’t show you in a positive way

7 social media tips for teens on Facebook

1. Don't include your middle name on your Facebook page (or any social media account).
2. Don't use the "Check-in" feature from your home.
3. Don't let your BFF "Check-in" at your house.
4. Don't share your vacation plans or dates on social media (this helps burglars know when to visit your home).
5. Ask your friends to keep your info private on social media.
6. Parents, teachers, and principals can eventually see your page; everything you write or share can be discovered (so don't break the school rules, even if you think no one important can see it).
7. Party pictures can spread like wildfire (not just on Facebook). Be very careful where you spend your time with your friends. If you get tagged in a photo at a party where people are drinking or doing drugs, you may get in trouble, even if you weren't behaving badly.

How to use Facebook's privacy settings

• Open the app and click on the three lines in the bottom right corner for the menu
• At the bottom, click Settings & Privacy, and then Settings again
• Scroll down to Audience and Visibility and tap Followers and Public Content 
• Consider what setting is most appropriate for Who Can Follow Me, Who can see the people, Pages and lists you follow, Public Post Comments, Public Post Notifications, and Public Profile Info 
• ~SmartSocial recommends the most restrictive settings “Friends” or “No One” for students until they are ready to Shine Online and have a plan in place of what information to share online and how to monitor their social media

Additional Permissions to consider

There are many additional privacy settings available on, including:

• Ad preferences
• Reviewing tags
• Location
• Active Status

Tip: Turn on ‘Quiet Mode’ to minimize interruptions 

Facebook is launching a new feature called “Quiet Mode” that will allow you to minimize distractions by muting the app’s push notifications for a time frame you specify. Tech Crunch

More Facebook resources

• Facebook Safety: How to Ensure Your Kids Are Prepared
• Social Media Safety Tips For Teens On Facebook
• Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS, & Kik Messenger App Comparison
• Your Facebook Reputation Can Help or Hurt Your Future
• Messenger Kids: Facebook Chat App for Younger Children

Conclusion

Facebook can offer students a great way to share their strengths and goals. But like all social media platforms, it should be used in moderation. Continuous scrolling can lead users to compare themselves to others and to lose interest in offline activities. Students should remember to always stay smart about what they post and to never let Facebook, or any social media app, dominate their life.